| Reaching
    out above the town of Hollywood itself is the well known Hollywood sign
    high on a hill at the end of Beachwood Drive. The 50 foot high letters used
    to spell out 'Hollywoodland'.  The original sign was placed in 1923 as
    an advertisement for a proposed housing development that was never built. 
    Finally, in 1949, the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce arranged to repair the
    deteriorating sign and to remove the last four letters.  The site is
    now protected by high tech infrared cameras with radar-activated zoom
    lenses. Hollywood
    is part of the city of Los Angeles, and is situated northwest of the
    downtown district. Hollywood's southern border follows Melrose Avenue from
    Vermont Avenue west to La Brea Avenue. From there the boundary continues
    north on La Brea, wrapping west around the city of West Hollywood along
    Fountain Avenue before turning north again on Laurel Canyon Boulevard into
    the Hollywood Hills. The eastern boundary follows Vermont Avenue north from
    Melrose past Hollywood Boulevard to Franklin Avenue. From there the border
    goes west along Franklin to Western Avenue, and then north on Western into
    Griffith Park. Most of the hills between Laurel Canyon and Griffith Park are
    part of Hollywood. Many
    of the old landmarks still stand. The intersection of Hollywood and Vine was
    supposedly the spot were many future stars were 'discovered.' Close by is
    the Capitol Records Building, which looks like a stack of 45 records on a
    turntable.  Many big name artists of the 1950s and 1960s recorded on
    the Capitol label, and a large mural pays tribute to some of them.  Further
    along Hollywood Boulevard is Hollywood's most famous and popular attraction: 
    Mann's Chinese Theatre. It
    was here that the tradition of immortalizing movie stars' foot and
    handprints in cement began. This was supposed to have started when actress
    Norma Talmadge accidentally stepped on the wet concrete of the construction
    site. The Hollywood Walk of Fame, with the names of many show business and
    movie notables set in the sidewalk is close by. The Hollywood Forever
    Memorial Gardens provided the final resting place for many of Hollywood’s
    stars.   The mausoleum of Rudolph Valentino and the shrine of
    Douglas Fairbanks Senior are often photographed. At
    present, much of the movie industry has relocated in surrounding areas such
    as Burbank and the Westside of Los Angeles, but businesses such as editing,
    effects, props, post-production, and lighting remain in Hollywood. In
    1900, Hollywood had a population of 500 people. Los Angeles, with a
    population of 100,000, lay was seven miles east, separated from Hollywood by
    miles of lemon groves Hollywood
    was incorporated as a municipality in 1903. Herds of cattle of more than 200
    were banned from its dusty dirt streets.  In 1904 it was annexed to Los
    Angeles and a trolley line was laid to connect the two via newly named
    Hollywood Boulevard. In
    the early 1900s, motion picture production was dependent on outdoor light
    and sunshine.  As improvements were made to roads, companies from New
    York and New Jersey started moving to California because of the reliable
    weather, longer days, and magnificent scenery. The
    first movie studio in the Hollywood area, Nestor Studios, was founded in
    1911 by Al Christie for David Horsley in an old building on the southeast
    corner of Sunset Boulevard and Gower Street. In the same year, another
    fifteen Independents settled in Hollywood. They were followed by hundreds of
    others.  In
    1913, Cecil B. DeMille, in association with Jesse Lasky, leased a barn with
    studio facilities on the southeast corner of Selma and Vine Streets which is
    currently the location of the Hollywood Heritage Museum. The
    Charlie Chaplin Studio, on the northeast corner of La Brea and De Longpre
    Avenues just south of Sunset Boulevard, was built in 1917. The
    first Academy Awards presentation ceremony took place on May 16, 1929 during
    a banquet held in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel on Hollywood Boulevard.
    Tickets were $10.00, and there were 250 people in attendance. In
    1927, the era of silent movies ended.  From that year until the late
    1940s, the Golden Age of Hollywood reigned.  The 1950s saw the arrival
    of television years and movie studios began to produce for TV.  The
    Hollywood Walk of Fame was created in 1958 and the first star was placed in
    1960 as a tribute to artists working in the entertainment industry. In
    1985, the Hollywood Boulevard commercial and entertainment district was
    officially listed in the National Register of Historic Places protecting
    important buildings and seeing to it that the significance of Hollywood's
    past would always be a part of its future. Within
    the past six years, the Hollywood extension of the Metro Red Line subway
    opened, running from downtown Los Angeles to the Valley, with stops on
    Hollywood Boulevard at Western Avenue, at Vine Street and at Highland
    Avenue. The
    Kodak Theatre, which opened in 2001 on Hollywood Boulevard at Highland
    Avenue, where the historic Hollywood Hotel once stood, has become the new
    home of the Oscars. Modern
    day Hollywood is a diverse, vital, and active community working to preserve
    its past.  Millions of people from all over the world still make a
    pilgrimage to Hollywood and experience nostalgia for that bygone, magical
    era of moviemaking and stardom.   
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